Beyond the Ghetto Gates

A historical novel set in Italy at the end of the 18th century explores the plight of persecuted Jews and the possibility of religious tolerance. Mirelle d'Ancona is a young Jewish girl in Ancona, Italy. Despite her family's business success--her father owns a well-regarded ketubah workshop--she suffers from the same restrictions onerously placed on all Jews in Italy in 1796. She is prohibited from leaving the Jewish ghetto at night. And she cannot venture outside without wearing the yellow armband that marks her second-class citizenship, a humiliation not attenuated by her otherwise privileged existence: "She found it difficult to reconcile her comfortable life with the nightly imprisonment to which she and her neighbors were subjected." Her father, Simone, pushes for her to marry Signor Morpurgo, a sensible choice considering the businessman's wealth. But Mirelle pines for Christophe Lefevre, a French soldier under the command of Napoleon while he marches through Italy. Christophe is not only part of an invading military force, but also a Roman Catholic. Meanwhile, a Catholic named Francesca Marotti causes a stir when she claims to see a painted Madonna look down on her and shed a tear, a miraculous moment some interpret as a sign to take up arms against both the French and the Jews. Francesca is no friend of the Jews, but she doesn't share her husband Emilio's murderous contempt for them either. He's pulled into a conspiracy to pulverize the Jewish community organized by Cardinal Ranuzzi. Cameron delicately details Francesca's crisis of conscience, torn between the anti-Semitic venom of her husband and the church to which she's devoted and the example of Jewish decency a young French soldier, Daniel Isidore, provides. The author paints a vivid tableau of the historical period with impressive rigor and authenticity. In addition, Cameron provocatively wonders if, while prejudice is eternal, past ages were better equipped to manage it. Nevertheless, the story is a stirring one that never didactically lectures readers. A gripping peek into a bygone Italy and an astute look at the era's prejudice.

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