Error loading page.
Try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, there may be a network issue, and you can use our self test page to see what's preventing the page from loading.
Learn more about possible network issues or contact support for more help.

Bruno Schulz

An Artist, a Murder, and the Hijacking of History

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

Winner of the 73rd National Jewish Book Award for Biography

A New York Times Book Review Editors' Choice

A fresh portrait of the Polish-Jewish writer and artist, and a gripping account of the secret operation to rescue his last artworks.

The twentieth-century artist Bruno Schulz was born an Austrian, lived as a Pole, and died a Jew. First a citizen of the Habsburg monarchy, he would, without moving, become the subject of the West Ukrainian People's Republic, the Second Polish Republic, the USSR, and, finally, the Third Reich.

Yet to use his own metaphor, Schulz remained throughout a citizen of the Republic of Dreams. He was a master of twentieth-century imaginative fiction who mapped the anxious perplexities of his time; Isaac Bashevis Singer called him "one of the most remarkable writers who ever lived." Schulz was also a talented illustrator and graphic artist whose masochistic drawings would catch the eye of a sadistic Nazi officer. Schulz's art became the currency in which he bought life.

Drawing on extensive new reporting and archival research, Benjamin Balint chases the inventive murals Schulz painted on the walls of an SS villa—the last traces of his vanished world—into multiple dimensions of the artist's life and afterlife. Sixty years after Schulz was murdered, those murals were miraculously rediscovered, only to be secretly smuggled by Israeli agents to Jerusalem. The ensuing international furor summoned broader perplexities, not just about who has the right to curate orphaned artworks and to construe their meanings, but about who can claim to stand guard over the legacy of Jews killed in the Nazi slaughter.

By re-creating the artist's milieu at a crossroads not just of Jewish and Polish culture but of art, sex, and violence, Bruno Schulz itself stands as an act of belated restitution, offering a kaleidoscopic portrait of a life with all its paradoxes and curtailed possibilities.

  • Creators

  • Publisher

  • Release date

  • Formats

  • Languages

  • Reviews

    • Library Journal

      November 1, 2022

      With Bruno Schulz, the Sami Rohr Prize--winning Balint revisits the celebrated Polish Jewish author/artist, focusing on the rediscovery of murals Schulz was compelled to paint at an SS villa and the question raised when they were smuggled to Jerusalem: who can claim the legacy of those, like Schulz, who perished in the Holocaust? Actor, stand-up comedian, and significant MTV player since its inception, Bellamy talks about quitting his corporate job and smashing race and class barriers as he rose to Top Billin' in the entertainment industry (100,000-copy first printing). An expansion of New York Times best-selling memoirist Dederer's viral Paris Review essay, "What Do We Do with the Art of Monstrous Men?" Monsters considers whether genius gives male artists from Polanski to Picasso the license for malicious behavior and whether male and female monstrosity are the same (35,000-copy first printing). With Honey, Baby, Mine, celebrated actress Dern and her equally celebrated mother Ladd share intimate conversations they've had, sparked by Ladd's illness (500,000-copy first printing). After his divorce, Mississippi novelist Durkee sneaked off to a fishing shack in Vermont and started Stalking Shakespeare, facing down know-it-all curators as he looked for a portrait of the Bard that could verifiably be shown to have been painted from life. A novelist, playwright, and biographer of Jerry Garcia and Timothy Leary, Greenfield takes a long look at multi-Obie-winning playwright, actor, and director Sam Shepard in True West (40,000-copy first printing). An esteemed dance critic who wrote for the Village Voice for over four decades, Jowitt limns the life and works of groundbreaking modern dance choreographer Martha Graham in the smartly named Errand into the Maze; it's the title of one of Graham's best-known pieces (20,000-copy first printing). Prize-winning poet Schoenberger, also author of Dangerous Muse: The Life of Lady Caroline Blackwood, does a deep dive into the character of Tennessee Williams's iconic Blanche from A Streetcar Named Desire (40,000-copy first printing). In Nothing Stays Put, Wall Street Journal contributor Spiegelman unearths the life of Amy Clampitt, a celebrated poet (and personal favorite) who published her first of five acclaimed collections when she was 63 and went on to win a MacArthur fellowship.

      Copyright 2022 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

    • Kirkus

      February 1, 2023
      A well-informed consideration of the life and legacy of the Polish Jewish writer and artist who died during World War II. Often compared to Kafka in background, "father fixations," and "self-sacrificial devotion to literature," Bruno Schulz (1892-1942) toiled mostly in obscurity as an art teacher in Drohobych, Poland (now Ukraine)--except among those intellectuals who had read his two volumes of stories published in the mid-1930s, Cinnamon Shops and Sanatorium Under the Sign of the Hourglass. The books were highly praised for their flights of meteoric prose as well as morbid sensuality and undercurrents of masochism. Balint, author of Kafka's Last Trial, awarded the 2020 Sami Rohr Prize for Jewish Literature, describes Schulz's work in his own words and those of critics. The author's prose is sensuous and often lavish: "Schulz sought in his art a confirmation of his existence; art for him was something sacerdotal....In time he became inextricably bound up with his art and its disinhibiting effect." Largely confined to his hometown, which featured a diverse mix of Jewish, Polish, and Ukrainian ethnicities in a region of shifting nationalities, Schulz and his fellow Jews were caught in the vise grip between the invading Soviets and the Nazis in 1939. During his last tortuous months, he was employed by Felix Landau, a sadistic SS officer, to paint portraits for fellow Gestapo officers as well as a series of fairy-tale murals. On Nov. 19, 1942, Schulz was shot in the streets, and different accounts of the murder have been subject to "the polyphony of memory." Balint's narration of Schulz's life is brief compared to his fascinating discussion of the controversy surrounding the discovery of his murals in 2001 and their spiriting away to Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial by Israeli agents. In this incisive portrait, Balint also delves into the enormous influence of Schulz on Philip Roth, Cynthia Ozick, and Jonathan Safran Foer, among many others writers. A poignant, passionate revisiting of an important literary and artistic voice.

      COPYRIGHT(2023) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    • Publisher's Weekly

      Starred review from February 6, 2023
      Cultural critic Balint (Kafka’s Last Trial) probes the inner world of Polish Jewish artist and writer Bruno Schulz (1892–1942) in this spellbinding biography. Raised in Drohobycz, Poland (present-day Ukraine), Schulz gained entry into Eastern Europe’s thriving literary and art circles only to have his career cut short when the Red Army invaded Poland in 1939. During the subsequent Nazi occupation, Schulz’s erotic drawings, depicting “masochistic scenes... of men groveling at women’s feet,” attracted the attention of SS officer Felix Landau, who made Schulz his “personal Jew”—entitling the artist to protection and extra rations—and forced him to paint a series of murals on the walls of Landau’s villa and other buildings. Though Schulz’s friends in Warsaw conspired to help him escape Drohobycz, he was shot dead on a street corner in November 1942. Balint describes how Schulz’s “phantasmagoric” stories influenced Isaac Bashevis Singer, Philip Roth, Jonathan Safran Foer, and others, and details the international furor when Israeli agents pried Schulz’s murals from the walls of Landau’s former villa and sent them to Yad Vashem for display. Throughout, Balint’s dogged research and lucid analyses shed light on the interplay between Schulz’s psychology and his art. It’s a fascinating portrait of the artist in extremis. Illus.

    • Booklist

      Starred review from March 15, 2023
      "Bruno Schulz was as anxious in life as he was undaunted in art," writes Balint as he delves into the mysteries of this not widely enough known Jewish Polish "master of twentieth-century imaginative fiction" and creator of visual art as refined in execution as it was shocking in its depiction of male subjugation to female power. Schulz was also a "self-effacing" schoolteacher, a romantic whose worshipful relationships with women didn't conform to social standards, and a self-described "citizen of the Republic of Dreams." Schulz's life, work, and complicated legacy, including fraught battles over the fate, meaning, and ownership of his censored work, parallel those of Kafka, the subject of Balint's previous book, Kafka's Last Trial (2018). When the Nazis occupied Schulz's hometown, Drohobych, one particularly sadistic officer forced Schulz to make propagandistic art and art for residences seized by the Germans until another Nazi shot the artist dead in the street. When a mural of Schulz's was found in a pantry in 2001 by German documentary filmmakers, a geopolitically complicated tug of war ensued among various governments and Israel's Yad Vashem. Balint vividly, insightfully, and affectingly casts light on long-shadowed Schulz and his startlingly original work, composing a freshly enlightening, harrowing, and invaluable chapter in the perpetual history of genocide and the courage and transcendence of artists.

      COPYRIGHT(2023) Booklist, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Formats

  • Kindle Book
  • OverDrive Read
  • EPUB ebook

Languages

  • English

Loading