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Gray Areas

How the Way We Work Perpetuates Racism and What We Can Do to Fix It

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

NEXT BIG IDEA CLUB's November 2023 Must Read Books • LIBRARY JOURNAL EDITOR PICK •

"A groundbreaking book, both bold in its premise and precise in its exploration of systemic racism in the workplace. This could not be a more urgent and necessary blueprint for progress."—Bakari Sellers, New York Times bestselling author of My Vanishing Country

"Provides a trailblazing antiracist framework for us all."—Ibram X. Kendi, #1 New York Times bestselling author of How to Be an Antiracist

"This vital and accessible study is a must-read for anyone concerned with workplace equality."—Publishers Weekly (Starred Review)

A leading sociologist reveals why racial inequality persists in the workplace despite today's multi-billion-dollar diversity industry—and provides actionable solutions for creating a truly equitable, multiracial future.

Labor and race have shared a complex, interconnected history in America. For decades, key aspects of work—from getting a job to workplace norms to advancement and mobility—ignored and failed Black people. While explicit discrimination no longer occurs, and organizations make internal and public pledges to honor and achieve "diversity," inequities persist through what Adia Harvey Wingfield calls the "gray areas:" the relationships, networks, and cultural dynamics integral to companies that are now more important than ever. The reality is that Black employees are less likely to be hired, stall out at middle levels, and rarely progress to senior leadership positions.

Wingfield has spent a decade examining inequality in the workplace, interviewing over two hundred Black subjects across professions about their work lives. In Gray Areas, she introduces seven of them: Alex, a worker in the gig economy Max, an emergency medicine doctor; Constance, a chemical engineer; Brian, a filmmaker; Amalia, a journalist; Darren, a corporate vice president; and Kevin, who works for a nonprofit.

In this accessible and important antiracist work, Wingfield chronicles their experiences and blends them with history and surprising data that starkly show how old models of work are outdated and detrimental. She demonstrates the scope and breadth of gray areas and offers key insights and suggestions for how they can be fixed, including shifting hiring practices to include Black workers; rethinking organizational cultures to centralize Black employees' experience; and establishing pathways that move capable Black candidates into leadership roles. These reforms would create workplaces that reflect America's increasingly diverse population—professionals whose needs organizations today are ill-prepared to meet.

It's time to prepare for a truly equitable, multiracial future and move our culture forward. To do so, we must address the gray areas in our workspaces today. This definitive work shows us how.

Gray Areas includes 15 black-and-white images and a photo insert.

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    • Library Journal

      May 1, 2023

      Despite efforts to end discrimination and promote diversity, the workplace is still haunted by what C. Wright Mills Award--winning sociologist Wingfield calls "gray areas"--factors like relationships, networking, and cultural dynamics that can determine one's success on the job. In the end, she says, Black employees are still less likely to be hired or to reach top management levels, and here she highlights the experiences of seven individuals pulled from 200 interviewees. With a 60,000-copy first printing. Prepub Alert.

      Copyright 2023 Library Journal

      Copyright 2023 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

    • Kirkus

      August 15, 2023
      Addressing racial inequities facing Black workers. In her latest book, sociologist Wingfield, author of Flatlining, argues that a powerful set of implicit attitudes and informal practices limits the opportunities and blights the well-being of Black Americans in the contemporary workplace. The author structures the book around analyses of seven representative figures and their experiences as Black employees who have confronted this "gray area." The experiences of Constance, a chemical engineer, teach us about the hidden prejudices lurking within science departments in academia and of a generalized reluctance among university administrators to confront systemic forms of discrimination. Via Max, who works in emergency medicine, Wingfield explores some of the challenges Black doctors face when confronting racism in the public they have pledged to serve. Through Alex, a food delivery driver, we discover how working as an independent contractor can seem to provide both autonomy and equal treatment, though the conditions of such employment may in fact obscure significant inequities. Overall, Wingfield makes a convincing case for how entrenched conventions related to hiring, networking, and promotion produce substantial--and often invisible or disguised--barriers in the workplace. "Key aspects of work--from getting a job and establishing workplace norms to advancement and mobility--were not built with Black people in mind," she writes. Wingfield's discussion of the evolving dynamics of gig work, and of the sometimes false promises of supposedly progressive environments such as universities, is especially compelling. Also useful is her series of practical suggestions on how workplaces might be restructured to eliminate or mitigate some of the injustices that currently exist. Though the focus on Black workers helps give the author's argument clarity, an extended consideration of how discrimination impacts other nonwhite groups in the workplace might have been illuminating. An informed, incisive consideration of how racial biases at work could be overcome.

      COPYRIGHT(2023) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    • Publisher's Weekly

      Starred review from September 25, 2023
      Sociologist Wingfield (Flatlining) delivers an authoritative study of racial inequality in the workplace. Drawing from more than a decade’s worth of interviews with seven Black workers in various fields—including academia, medicine, and film—Wingfield demonstrates how the customs and practices entrenched in corporate culture perpetuate institutional racism. Referring to these “cultural, social, and relational aspects of work” as “the gray areas,” Wingfield outlines four types of corporate culture (clan, adhocracy, market, and hierarchy) and shows the challenges presented to Black workers in each. One subject, Kevin, switched jobs, moving from a bank to a charter school, to escape the problems of one corporate culture (as a “market culture,” the bank’s “emphasis on avoiding tension” left him unable to express problems arising from racial differences) only to face ongoing hurdles in another (expecting a more expressive and nurturing environment, Kevin found the school’s “clan culture” to be performative and exclusionary). Among other concrete solutions, Wingfield advises employers to avoid mandatory diversity trainings, which have no proven positive outcomes and sometimes provoke resentment among white employees, but to instead foster identity-based affinity groups for Black employees, which can help prevent feelings of cultural isolation at work. This vital and accessible study is a must-read for HR departments and managers, and will interest anyone concerned with workplace equality.

    • Library Journal

      September 1, 2023

      In this informative book, Wingfield (sociology, Washington Univ.; Flatlining) demonstrates how workplace environments still facilitate racial offenses and inequalities in what she calls the "gray areas" of relationships, networks, and advancement of Black workers. The book highlights the experiences, gathered through multiple interviews over an extended period, of seven Black workers from various professions: business, medicine, higher education, and gig work, to name a few. Their stories are presented in a reader-friendly fashion, absent of theoretical jargon, making the content accessible to a wider audience. Their experiences are relatable and will resonate with many readers, regardless of their race or ethnicity. Most notably, Wingfield concludes each of the three sections with a helpful summary that connects the main points to previous chapters, plus key takeaways and actionable items aimed at various roles within any given company. This transforms the text into a teaching tool to help implement recommended changes. VERDICT This title highlights the growing need for more qualitative research covering these exact types of experiences across all marginalized groups within the workforce. Both public and academic libraries will want to consider adding it to their collections.--James Rhoades

      Copyright 2023 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

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